It's no surprise that new and more aggressive programs are being developed to give companies a competitive edge. One of the latest initiatives in this area is that of health promotion, and one of the programs most directly tied to that initiative is called Health & Productivity Management (H&PM). This strategy, which strives to ensure the growth of productivity within organizations, is gaining more popularity with each passing year.
A definition of H&PM, one devised by the Institute of Health and Productivity Management (IHPM), is "the integrated management of health and injury risks, chronic illness, and disability to reduce employees' total health-related costs, including direct medical expenditures, unnecessary absence from work, and lost performance at work (presenteeism)."
H&PM has two focuses:
1. Health problems that are potentially preventable, especially those that could impact the company in an economic fashion
2. Sub-par performance in the workplace, with an emphasis on lost productivity due to "presenteeism."
Many characteristics make H&PM unique from other health promotion initiatives. These characteristics stem from the fact that this is a comprehensive approach to productivity management through health promotion. In addition, this is a thoroughly pro-active program; one built on commitment and designed to reach out to employees, as opposed to many of the traditional models that currently exist. Below are some of the specific traits that make H&PM different.
- Prevention - This is perhaps the major thrust of H&PM, its central platform, so to speak. It involves three levels of prevention: primary (precaution), secondary (early detection), and tertiary (impact reduction).
- Integration - The activities within H&PM are designed for integration, meaning that they are both linked and compatible with one another. In keeping in step with its comprehensive focus, H&PM involves internal integration, intra-organizational integration, and external integration.
- Systems-oriented - In order to address all of the potential management and productivity risks, an H&PM program emphasizes the use of systems to ensure a comprehensive (and ultimately more effective) approach to problem solving.
- Economically focused - The focus of an H&PM program isn't just on the company's economic interests, but on the employees', as well. If the cost savings realized from the implementation of the program is passed to the employees, they'll have more of a stake in maintaining the program's existence.
Regardless of the variables involved, what needs to be constant in all instances is a pro-active commitment to carrying out the program's initiatives. Without that commitment, success is almost impossible.
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